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Gynecology is the center of adult women and adolescents health and care needs. The family doctors and primary care doctors offer gynecologic care, but a specialist is more knowledgeable. A gynecologist has advanced training in the female reproductive system. It performs both surgical and medical care. Most provide care for unborn children and pregnant women. A doctor named gynecologist or obstetrician practices obstetrics, providing personalized hong kong women gynaecology service.
Subspecialties of gynecology
Reproductive endocrinology and infertility concerns
It focused on reproductive hormones and their impact on women’s fertility. Doctors who work in this subspecialty treat women with hormone disorders irrelevant to fertility.
Gynecologic oncology
Gynecologic oncology focused on the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic cancer in women, including:
- uterine
- cervical
- ovarian cancer
Pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery for women
It focuses on diagnosing and treating pelvic disorders, such as:
- chronic pain
- problems with bladder control
- painful bladder syndrome
What conditions are treated by a gynecologist?
Gynecologists treat the general health issues and conditions of a woman’s reproductive system, including:
- Sexual health
- Infections
- Breast health
- Preconception health
Gynecology services
There are different services from a gynecologist that women should be aware of.
General health procedures
Clinicians recommend a screening test as part of preventive care. The tests are performed to look for disorders in people without symptoms. There are women’s unseen health conditions because they remain unnoticed or late symptoms exist. If a woman has symptoms related to the reproductive system, a test is performed to identify the disorder that causes them.
There are essential screening tests for women, such as:
- Cervical cancer screening tests
- Mammography
- Sexually transmitted infection test
Chronic disease management
Women can’t escape health conditions, such as:
- diabetes
- thyroid disease
- depression
- other conditions
A woman’s gynecologist can suggest the right specialist to talk to for chronic disease management.
These are chronic diseases that women can have.
Family planning
Women especially those married ones should have to learn about family planning, including:
- oral contraceptives
- hormone patches and shots
- cervical caps
- IUDs (intrauterine devices)
- tubal ligation
There are cases like women can’t bear a child or need to take family control and planning.
Women can talk to a gynecologist to address these health issues.
Hormone treatments
The hormone replacement therapy is ideal for menopause symptoms or after the hysterectomy. The hormone replacement therapy contained female hormones. You may take the medication of estrogen replacement that the body stops during menopause. Hormone therapy treats menopausal symptoms, including:
- hot flashes
- vaginal discomfort
Pelvic procedures
The pelvic exam lasts for a few minutes. The gynecologist performs the following:
- checks your vulva
- vagina
- cervix
- ovaries
- uterus
- rectum
- pelvis
The Pap test screens for cervical cancer is done during the pelvic exam. Pelvic procedures may include:
- pelvic exams
- ovary removal
- cervical exam
- pelvic organ suspension
Uterine procedures
Endometrial ablation destroys the uterus lining called endometrium. The endometrial ablation’s goal is to lessen how much you bleed during menstrual flow.
Some uterine procedures performed by the gynecologists, such as:
- hysterectomy
- dilation and curettage
- fibroid embolization
- endometrial ablation
Breast procedures
Breast procedures may include:
- breast exams
- breast cyst aspiration
Cancer screening
Cancer screening performed by a gynecologist includes:
- mammogram
- Pap smear
- biopsy of the breast
- cervix
- other reproductive organs
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